Elementlerin Özellikleri

Kimyaci 25/12/2019

0 90 5 dakika okuma süresi

Elementlerin Özellikleri (Nötron Sayısı, Atom Kütlesi, Elektron Düzeni, Erime Noktası, Kaynama Noktası, Son Orbitali)

ELEMENTLERİN BAZI ÖZELLİKLERİ
ATOM NO	ELEMENTİN ADI	NÖTRON SAYISI	ATOM KÜTLESİ	ELEKTRON DÜZENİ	SON ORBİTALİ	ERİME NOKTASI	KAYNAMA NOKTASI
1	Hidrojen	0	1,00794	1	1s1	-259.14 C	-252.87 C
2	Helyum	2	4,002602	2	1s2	-272C C	-268.6 C
3	Lityum	4	6,941	2,1	2s1	180.54 C	1347 C
4	Berilyum	5	9,012182	2,2	2s2	1278 C	2970 C
5	Bor	6	10,811	2,3	2p1	2300 C	2550 C
6	Karbon	6	12,0107	2,4	2p2	3500 C	4827 C
7	Azot	7	14,00674	2,5	2p3	-209.9 C	-195.8 C
8	Oksijen	8	15,9994	2,6	2p4	-218.4 C	-183.0 C
9	Flor	10	18,9984032	2,7	2p5	-219.62 C	-188.14 C
10	Neon	10	20,1797	2,8	2p6	-248.6 C	-246.1 C
11	Sodyum	12	22,989770	2,8,1	3s1	97.8 C	891.9 C
12	Magnezyum	12	24,3050	2,8,2	3s2	651 C	1107 C
13	Alüminyum	14	26,981538	2,8,3	3p1	660.37 C	2467 C
14	Silisyum	14	28,0855	2,8,4	3p2	1410 C	2355 C
15	Fosfor	16	30,973761	2,8,5	3p3	44.1 C	280 C
16	Kükürt	16	32,066	2,8,6	3p4	112.8 C	444.6 C
17	Klor	18	35,4527	2,8,7	3p5	-100.98 C	-34.6 C
18	Argon	22	39,948	2,8,8	3p6	-189.3 C	-186 C
19	Potasyum	20	39,0983	2,8,8,1	4s1	63.65 C	774 C
20	Kalsiyum	20	40,078	2,8,8,2	4s2	839 C	1484.4 C
21	Skandiyum	24	44,955910	2,8,9,2	3d1	1539 C	2832 C
22	Titan	26	47,867	2,8,10,2	3d2	1660 C	3287 C
23	Vanadyum	28	50,9415	2,8,11,2	3d3	1890±10 C	3380 C
24	Krom	28	51,9961	2,8,13,1	3d5	1857 C	2672 C
25	Mangan	30	54,938049	2,8,13,2	4s2	1245 C	1962 C
26	Demir	30	55,845	2,8,14,2	3d6	1535 C	2750 C
27	Kobalt	32	58,9332	2,8,15,2	3d7	1495 C	2870 C
28	Nikel	31	58,6934	2,8,16,2	3d8	1453 C	2732 C
29	Bakır	35	63,546	2,8,18,1	3d10	1083 C	2567 C
30	Çinko	35	65,39	2,8,18,2	4s2	419.58 C	907 C
31	Galyum	39	69,723	2,8,18,3	4p1	29.78 C	2403 C
32	Germanyum	41	72,61	2,8,18,4	4p2	937.4 C	2830 C
33	Arsenik	42	74,92160	2,8,18,5	4p3	817 C	613 C
34	Selenyum	45	78,96	2,8,18,6	4p4	217 C	684.9 C
35	Brom	45	79,904	2,8,18,7	4p5	-7.2 C	58.78 C
36	Kripton	48	83,80	2,8,18,8	4p6	-157.2 C	-153.4 C
37	Rubidyum	48	85,4678	2,8,18,8,1	5s1	38.89 C	688 C
38	Stronsiyum	50	87,62	2,8,18,8,2	5s2	769 C	1384 C
39	İtriyum	50	88,90585	2,8,18,9,2	4d1	1523 C	3337 C
40	Zirkonyum	51	91,224	2,8,18,10,2	4d2	1852±2 C	4377 C
41	Niobyum	52	92,90638	2,8,18,12,1	4d4	2468±10 C	4927 C
42	Molibden	54	95,94	2,8,18,13,1	4d5	2617 C	4612 C
43	Teknesyum	55	97,9072	2,8,18,14,1	4d6	2200±50 C	4877 C
44	Rutenyum	57	101,07	2,8,18,15,1	4d7	2250 C	3900 C
45	Rodyum	58	102,9055	2,8,18,16,1	4d8	1966±3 C	3727 C
46	Palladyum	60	106,42	2,8,18,18	4d10	1552 C	2927 C
47	Gümüş	61	107,8682	2,8,18,18,1	5s1	961.93 C	2212 C
48	Kadmiyum	64	112,411	2,8,18,18,2	5s2	320.9 C	765 C
49	İndiyum	66	114,818	2,8,18,18,3	5p1	156.61 C	2000±10 C
50	Kalay	69	118,710	2,8,18,18,4	5p2	231.9 C	2270 C
51	Antimon	71	121,760	2,8,18,18,5	5p3	630 C	1750 C
52	Tellur	76	127,60	2,8,18,18,6	5p4	449.5 C	989.8 C
53	İyot	74	126,,90447	2,8,18,18,7	5p5	113.5 C	184
54	Ksenon	77	131,29	2,8,18,18,8	5p6	-111.9 C	-108.1 C
55	Sezyum	78	132,90545	2,8,18,18,8,1	6s1	28.5 C	678.4 C
56	Baryum	81	137,327	2,8,18,18,8,2	6s2	725 C	1140 C
57	Lantan	82	138,9055	2,8,18,19,8,2	4f1	920 C	3469 C
58	Seryum	82	140,116	2,8,18,20,8,2	4f2	795 C	3257 C
59	Praseodimyum	82	140,90765	2,8,18,21,8,2	4f3	935 C	3127 C
60	Neodimyum	84	144,24	2,8,18,22,8,2	4f4	1010 C	3127 C
61	Prometyum	84	144,9127	2,8,18,23,8,2	4f5	N/A	N/A C
62	Samaryum	88	150,36	2,8,18,24,8,2	4f6	1072 C	1900 C
63	Europyum	89	151,964	2,8,18,25,8,2	4f7	822 C	1597 C
64	Gadolinyum	93	157,25	2,8,18,25,9,2	5d1	1311 C	3233 C
65	Terbiyum	94	158,92534	2,8,18,27,8,2	4f9	1360 C	3041 C
66	Disprosyum	97	162,50	2,8,18,28,8,2	4f10	1412 C	2562 C
67	Holmiyum	98	164,93032	2,8,18,29,8,2	4f11	1470 C	2720 C
68	Erbiyum	99	167,26	2,8,18,30,8,2	4f12	1522 C	2510 C
69	Tulyum	100	168,93421	2,8,18,31,8,2	4f13	1545 C	1727 C
70	İtterbiyum	103	173,04	2,8,18,32,8,2	4f14	824 C	1466 C
71	Lutesyum	104	174,967	2,8,18,32,9,2	5d1	1656 C	3315 C
72	Hafniyum	106	178,49	2,8,18,32,10,2	5d2	2150 C	5400 C
73	Tantal	108	180,9479	2,8,18,32,11,2	5d3	2996 C	5425±100 C
74	Tungsten	110	183,84	2,8,18,32,12,2	5d4	3410±20 C	5660 C
75	Renyum	111	186,207	2,8,18,32,13,2	5d5	3180 C	5627 C
76	Osmiyum	114	190,23	2,8,18,32,14,2	5d6	3045 C	5027 C
77	İridyum	115	192,217	2,8,18,32,15,2	5d7	2410 C	4527±100 C
78	Platin	117	195,078	2,8,18,32,17,1	5d9	1772 C	3827 C
79	Altın	118	196,96655	2,8,18,32,18,1	5d10	1064.43 C	2807 C
80	Cıva	121	200,59	2,8,18,32,18,2	6s2	-38.87 C	356.58 C
81	Talyum	123	204,3833	2,8,18,32,18,3	6p1	303.5 C	1457±10C
82	Kurşun	125	207,2	2,8,18,32,18,4	6p2	327.5 C	1740 C
83	Bizmut	126	208,98038	2,8,18,32,18,5	6p3	271.3 C	1560±5C
84	Polonyum	125	208,9824	2,8,18,32,18,6	6p4	254 C	962 C
85	Astatin	125	209,9871	2,8,18,32,18,7	6p5	302 C	337 C
86	Radon	136	222,0176	2,8,18,32,18,8	6p6	-71 C	-61.8 C
87	Franciyum	136	223,0197	2,8,18,32,18,8,1	7s1	27 C	677 C
88	Radyum	138	226,0254	2,8,18,32,18,8,2	7s2	700 C	1737 C
89	Actinyum	138	227,0278	2,8,18,32,18,9,2	6d1	1050 C	3200±300 C
90	Toryum	142	232,0381	2,8,18,32,18,10,2	6d2	1750 C	4790 C
91	Protaktinyum	140	231,03588	2,8,18,32,20,9,2	5f2	1600 C	N/A
92	Uranyum	146	238,0289	2,8,18,32,21,9,2	5f3	1132 C	3818 C
93	Neptunyum	144	237,0482	2,8,18,32,23,8,2	5f4	640 C	3902 C
94	Plutonyum	150	244,0642	2,8,18,32,24,8,2	5f6	639.5±2 C	3235±19 C
95	Amerikyum	148	243,0614	2,8,18,32,25,8,2	5f7	994 C	2607 C
96	Kuriyum	151	247	2,8,18,32,25,9,2	6d1	1340 C	N/A
97	Berkeyium	150	247,0703	2,8,18,32,26,9,2	5f8	N/A	N/A
98	Kalifornyum	153	251,0796	2,8,18,32,28,8,2	5f10	N/A	N/A
99	Aynştaynyum	153	252,083	2,8,18,32,29,8,2	5f11	N/A	N/A
100	Fermyum	157	257,0951	2,8,18,32,30,8,2	5f12	N/A	N/A
101	Mendelevyum	157	258,1	2,8,18,32,31,8,2	5f13/7s1	N/A	N/A
102	Nobelyum	157	259,1009	2,8,18,32,32,8,2	7s2	N/A	N/A
103	Lavrensiyum	159	262,11	2,8,18,32,32,9,2	6d1	N/A	N/A
104	Rutherfordyum	157	261	2,8,18,32,32,10,2	6d2	N/A	N/A
105	Dubniyum	157	262	2,8,18,32,32,11,2	6d3	N/A	N/A
106	Seaborgiyum	157	263	2,8,18,32,32,12,2	6d4	N/A	N/A
107	Bohryum	155	264	2,8,18,32,32,13,2	6d5	N/A	N/A
108	Hassyum	157	265	2,8,18,32,32,14,2	6d6	N/A	N/A
109	Meitneryum	157	268	2,8,18,32,32,15,2	6d7	N/A	N/A
110	Ununnilium	159	269	2,8,18,32,32,17,1	6d9	N/A	N/A
111	Unununium	161	272	2,8,18,32,32,18,1	7s1	N/A	N/A
112	Ununbium	165	277	2,8,18,32,32,18,2	7s2	N/A	N/A
113	Ununtrium	171	284	2,8,18,32,32,18,3	7p1	N/A	N/A
114	Ununquadium	176	290	2,8,18,32,32,18,4	7p2	N/A	N/A
115	Ununpentium	180	296	2,8,18,32,32,18,5	7p3	N/A	N/A